Tourism in Iceland: Top trips, best places and activities

Iceland, this small northern island located between Europe and Greenland, fascinates visitors with its astonishing diversity of landscapes and unique natural phenomena. Long on the fringes of traditional tourist itineraries, it is now attracting a growing number of visitors in search of discovery and rejuvenation. With its spectacular volcanic landscapes, sparkling glaciers and healing hot springs, Iceland offers total immersion in a wild and unspoilt nature. This guide offers an overview of the best activities and must-see sites to make the most of this extraordinary destination.

The best places to visit in Iceland :

• Landscapes not to be missed: waterfalls (Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss), glaciers (Vatnajökull), black sand beaches (Reynisfjara) and volcanoes.
• Natural phenomena: Northern Lights (winter), geysers (Strokkur) and hot springs (Blue Lagoon, Secret Lagoon).
• Icelandic culture: Viking history at Þingvellir, mythology of the trolls and elves, local gastronomy (skyr, lamb, fish).
• Adventurous activities: hiking (Laugavegur Trail), diving in Silfra, snowmobiling on the glaciers, whale watching in Húsavík.
• Eco-responsible travel: respect for ecosystems, local circuits, artisanal products.
• Practical advice: visit in summer for the nature or in winter for the auroras, hire a 4x4, plan your budget accordingly.

Iceland's spectacular waterfalls

Iceland, nicknamed ‘the land of waterfalls’, is renowned for its countless waterfalls, each one more impressive than the next. The result of the interaction between intense volcanic activity and a climate that is generous with rainfall, these waterfalls offer grandiose and unique natural spectacles. Here's a glimpse of some of the most spectacular, not to be missed on any trip to Iceland.

Gullfoss: the ‘golden waterfall

Located on the river Hvítá, Gullfoss is one of Iceland's most emblematic waterfalls. This natural jewel lies on the famous Golden Circle route, which is very popular with visitors. Gullfoss is notable for its double waterfall, which plunges into a deep, narrow gorge, creating a spectacle that is both powerful and majestic. On a sunny day, rainbows can often be seen forming above the tumbling waters, making for a breathtaking and photogenic scene.

Seljalandsfoss: an immersive experience

Seljalandsfoss, on Iceland's south coast, is one of a kind. Its major attraction lies in the possibility of walking behind its curtain of water, offering a rare and fascinating perspective. The waterfall falls 60 metres from a moss-covered cliff, creating a mystical atmosphere. A visit to Seljalandsfoss is even more magical at sunset, when the golden rays illuminate the moving water.

Skógafoss: brute force

Not far from Seljalandsfoss is another natural wonder: Skógafoss. With a width of 25 metres and a drop of 60 metres, this imposing waterfall is one of the largest in the country. What makes it special? The sheer volume of water creates a constant mist, often accompanied by a rainbow. For the more courageous, a staircase allows you to climb to the top of the waterfall, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding area and the river Skóga.

Dettifoss: pure power

In northern Iceland, Dettifoss is often referred to as ‘Europe's most powerful waterfall’. With an impressive flow rate and a height of 44 metres, this waterfall embodies the raw power of Icelandic nature. Located in the Vatnajökull National Park, Dettifoss is accessible via paths that allow you to admire the waterfall from different angles, each revealing its striking intensity.

Godafoss: the ‘waterfall of the gods

Godafoss, literally translated as ‘the waterfall of the gods’, is a place steeped in history and legend. According to tradition, the Viking chieftain þorgeir Ljosvetningagodi threw pagan idols down this waterfall to mark Iceland's conversion to Christianity. With its semi-circular shape and turquoise waters, Godafoss is as soothing as it is dazzling.

Dynjandi: a majestic veil

Located in the western fjords, Dynjandi is often considered one of the country's most beautiful waterfalls. Its flared shape, reminiscent of a bridal veil, is unique and impresses with its total height of 100 metres. The site also includes several smaller waterfalls below, creating a harmonious whole.

The majestic glaciers of Iceland

Iceland, known as the ‘land of ice and fire’, is renowned for its spectacular landscapes dominated by majestic glaciers. These giants of ice, which cover around 11% of the island's surface area, offer visitors a unique experience. Combining beauty, mystery and adventure, they are must-see destinations for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Vatnajökull: the icy colossus

At 8,400 km², Vatnajökull is Iceland's largest glacier and one of the largest in Europe. Located in the national park that bears its name, it is home to natural wonders such as the strikingly beautiful ice caves. These crystalline caverns, formed by the melting of glacial waters, offer a unique spectacle, with their brilliant shades of blue and shapes sculpted by time. Guided excursions allow you to explore these hidden worlds in complete safety.

Sólheimajökull: easy access to the ice

Located on Iceland's southern coast, Sólheimajökull is a more accessible glacier, ideal for day trips. Visitors can enjoy glacier trekking under the guidance of expert guides. Along the way, they will discover impressive crevasses, spectacular ice formations and the surrounding volcanic landscape. The contrast between the immaculate white of the ice and the black of the lava fields creates a striking backdrop.

Langjökull: exploration at the summit

Langjökull, Iceland's second largest glacier, is famous for its artificial ice tunnel. Carved into the bowels of the glacier, this tunnel allows visitors to walk through the heart of the ice and admire frozen strata dating back centuries. The glacier is also a popular destination for snowmobile excursions, offering an adrenalin rush in a spectacular setting.

Black sand beaches in Iceland

Iceland's black sand beaches are among the island's most striking and mystical landscapes. These unique beaches, formed by the interaction between intense volcanic activity and the forces of the Atlantic Ocean, are distinguished by their raw and dramatic beauty. The black sand is the result of the decomposition of basaltic lava, creating a striking contrast with the white waves that crash against the shore.

Reynisfjara is arguably Iceland's most famous black sand beach. Located near the village of Vík í Mýrdal, it is renowned for its impressive basalt formations and rock columns known as Reynisdrangar, which rise from the sea like natural sculptures. This iconic spot is often shrouded in a mystical atmosphere, reinforced by local troll legends.

However, these beaches are not only beautiful; they can also be dangerous. The powerful waves, nicknamed ‘rogue waves’, are unpredictable and can surprise visitors who venture too close to the water. It is therefore essential to follow the safety instructions when visiting these sites.
Exploring Iceland's black sand beaches is an unforgettable experience, where the power of nature and wild aesthetics come together to create landscapes worthy of the greatest works of art.

The Northern Lights, geysers and hot springs in Island

Iceland, a land of natural wonders, offers a breathtaking spectacle with its aurora borealis, geysers and hot springs. These unique phenomena attract visitors from all over the world, fascinated by the raw beauty and energy of this exceptional island.

• The Northern Lights, also known as the ‘Lights of the North’, illuminate the Icelandic sky from September to March. These dances of light, caused by the interaction between solar winds and the Earth's atmosphere, create spectacular shades of green, pink and violet. The best places to see them include remote areas, far from light pollution, such as Húsavík, the western fjords or the southern plains.
• Geysers are another of Iceland's major attractions. The word ‘geyser’ actually derives from the famous Geysir, although it is now less active. Its neighbour, Strokkur, on the other hand, shoots columns of hot water to an impressive height every five to ten minutes, offering visitors a captivating spectacle.
• Finally, Iceland's hot springs offer an unrivalled relaxation experience. The Blue Lagoon, near Reykjavík, is famous for its silica-rich waters and enchanting setting. The more intimate Secret Lagoon offers a traditional atmosphere in the heart of a volcanic landscape. These are the places to warm up while enjoying the benefits of the geothermal waters.

Discover Icelandic culture and heritage

• The Viking heritage : Iceland is strongly marked by the heritage of the Vikings, who settled here in the 9th century. Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only the site of the world's first parliament, but also a place where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This site embodies the island's unique political and geological history.
• Mythology and folk tales : Icelandic folk tales are filled with mysterious creatures: elves, trolls and other legendary figures. These beliefs, which are still part of local culture, add a mystical dimension to a visit to the countryside. It's not uncommon to meet locals ready to tell fascinating anecdotes about the ‘hidden peoples’.
• Reykjavík, an eclectic capital city : Reykjavík, the world's most northerly capital, combines history and modernity. The Hallgrímskirkja church, with its architecture inspired by basalt columns, offers spectacular panoramic views from its bell tower. The Harpa, a concert hall with a futuristic design, reflects the city's creative spirit. For history buffs, the National Museum of Iceland features exhibitions on Iceland's Viking roots and the evolution of Icelandic society.
• A lively art scene and nightlife : Reykjavík is also known for its colourful street art and vibrant nightlife. The city's bars and clubs, such as Kex Hostel and Austur, attract local revellers and visitors alike, creating a friendly and energetic atmosphere.
• Icelandic cuisine : Icelandic cuisine, though simple, makes the most of local produce. Must-tries include tender lamb, dried fish (‘harðfiskur’) and skyr, a dairy product similar to yoghurt. Reykjavík is full of restaurants to try, such as the Michelin-starred Dill, or more traditional places like Kaffivagninn.

Activities for adventure-seekers on Iceland

Iceland is an ideal playground for adventure lovers. With its wild landscapes, active volcanoes and imposing glaciers, it offers a multitude of thrilling activities for those looking to push their limits and enjoy unique experiences.

Hiking and trekking: explore the Island's legendary trails

Famous routes

• Laugavegur Trail: This 55km trail, which links Landmannalaugar to Þjórsmörk, is renowned for its diverse landscapes. Between colourful mountains, lava fields, glacial rivers and hot springs, every kilometre is a discovery.
• Landmannalaugar: This region is a paradise for day hikers. The contrast between the rhyolite mountains and the vast lava fields makes for a spectacular backdrop.
• Fimmvörðuháls: This trail links Þjórsmörk to Skógar, passing between two glaciers, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull. Waterfalls, volcanic formations and panoramic views make this an unforgettable route.

Tips for hikers

• Prepare your equipment: In Iceland, the weather can change abruptly. It is essential to wear technical clothing, waterproof footwear and take sufficient provisions with you.
• Check the weather: Before setting off, check the weather forecast and visit safetravel.is for updates on trail conditions.
• Respect local rules: Stay on marked paths to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Extreme sports and excursions: in search of thrills

• Whale watching : Icelandic waters are rich in marine life, and whale watching is a key activity. Húsavík, nicknamed the whale-watching capital of the world, offers excursions where you can see rorqual whales, orcas and dolphins. Akureyri, in the north, is another popular destination for this magical experience.
• Diving between two continents : The Silfra fissure in Þingvellir national park is a unique place where divers can swim between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The crystal-clear water, with visibility of up to 100 metres, offers an unrivalled experience.
• Snowmobile and super jeep excursions : For a glacier adventure, try snowmobiling on Langjökull or Vatnajökull. Excursions by super jeep, vehicles specially designed for difficult terrain, allow you to explore the highlands that are inaccessible by conventional roads.

Travelling responsibly in Iceland

Iceland's beauty is based on a fragile environment. Responsible travel is crucial to preserving these exceptional landscapes for future generations.

Iceland has put in place numerous initiatives to protect its environment. Sensitive areas are closed to the public to prevent their degradation, and hikers are encouraged to follow certified local guides to minimise their impact.

Practical advice

• Stay on the marked paths: Leaving the paths can damage the fragile vegetation.
• Limit rubbish: Take your rubbish with you and use the recycling points provided.
• Respect protected areas: Certain regions are off-limits to allow natural regeneration to take place.

By choosing Icelandic guides and companies for your excursions, you are directly supporting the local economy. These professionals know their environment well and offer authentic experiences.

Icelandic handicrafts, such as woollen jumpers (also known as lopapeysa), jewellery and lava products, reflect the country's cultural identity. Buying these products helps to perpetuate local traditions.

Practical advice for organising your trip

Organising a trip to Iceland requires careful planning if you are to make the most of this exceptional destination.

Best time to visit

• Summer (June to August): Long days and the midnight sun make the most of outdoor activities.
• Winter (September to March): Ideal for watching the Northern Lights and enjoying the snowy landscape.

Transport

• Car hire: Hiring a vehicle is ideal for exploring the island at your own pace. A 4x4 is essential for the F roads (mountain roads).
• Bus or organised tours: A good option for travellers who prefer to leave the logistics to professionals.

Budget

• High costs: Iceland is known for its high cost of living. Meals, accommodation and activities can quickly add up.
• Tips for saving:
  • Prepare your meals with products bought in local supermarkets.
  • Opt for simple accommodation such as youth hostels or camping.
  • Travel out of season to take advantage of lower fares.

With its stunning landscapes, exciting activities and commitment to sustainability, Iceland is a destination of choice for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts. Whether you're looking for sporting challenges, moments of contemplation or cultural discoveries, this island has it all. Adapt your trip to your desires, prepare carefully and immerse yourself in the extraordinary Icelandic adventure.

Adeline HARMANT
As a web writer and globetrotter with a passion for travel and tourism, I have acquired in-depth knowledge of the procedures that are essential for travellers. I help travellers to complete all the formalities required for a successful trip, particularly when it comes to obtaining a visa online. With several years' experience in this field, I'd like to offer you some valuable advice to help you discover the world with complete peace of mind.